Greek and Norse Mythology. Essay Example for Free

Greek and Norse Mythology. Paper Greek folklore and Roman folklore are practically indistinguishable. This is an acknowledged certainty, as it is broadly realized that the Romans took the Greek legends. Nonetheless, it is exceptionally fascinating to take note of that the folklore of the Vikings (Norse) has numerous similitudes with the Greek fantasies. These fantasies are, in no way, shape or form, indistinguishable from the Greek ones (like the Roman ones are), yet there are exceptionally particular shared traits between the two. I see two potential explanations behind this other than unadulterated fortuitous event. The first has to do with the way that Norse legends were arranged during the Viking period: 780 1070. This gives the Norsemen numerous hundreds of years to get presented to the Greek (or Roman) legends. The Vikings traveled as far east as the Caspian ocean, which is further east than both Italy and Greece. The Norse legends were formed after the fall of the Roman realm. During the development of the Roman domain, the Romans had the option to get right to Britain, which is farther west than the Scandinavian nations where these legends started. The Vikings made numerous undertakings into Britain. So it is a reasonable idea that the Vikings could have been presented to the accounts of the Greek and Roman divine beings. It is likewise conceivable that the Vikings could have extrapolated portions of the Roman stories into their own. The main two existing essential wellsprings of Norse folklore are the Prose (Elder) Edda, and the Poetic (Younger) Edda. These were expounded on one thousand to 800 years back separately. The subsequent factor has to do with folklore as an augmentation of the general public that designs it. I consider folklore to be an endeavor by a people to clarify the amazing powers which influence and shape it, that are outside its ability to control, for example, climate, the components, and nature. I likewise consider divine beings to be being characters that have numerous likenesses with the individuals inside the general public. The divine beings and goddesses are ground-breaking creatures prepared to do super-human forces, yet by and by are characters full of exceptionally human frailties and blemishes. Thusly they made divine beings that had likenesses with the regular man in the general public. This made the divine beings progressively substantial and simpler to relate to. I imagine this was fundamental since they were not yet at the cultural development level to have a solitary god on an infinite plane. The vast majority of the correlations will look at the similitudes between significant Greek and Norse divine beings, just as animals, stories and explicit images which are highlighted in the folklores.

Reading Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Understanding Report - Essay Example Donovan was not expected to be overlooked because of his being a three-time veteran of world cup and the most popular American player. Dempsey was anyway picked because of his total favorable position over his other individual players including Donovan. In financial matters, total bit of leeway in this manner happens when an individual, a gathering or organization or a nation is progressively proficient and successful in delivering a similar decent or administration than some other individual, organization or nation. For this situation subsequently, Clint Dempsey has a flat out bit of leeway over his different players. For example, he has figured out how to score eight objectives in nine games meaning he scored nearly in each game. This is a quality that solitary a couple would accomplish. He likewise has that natural capacity of finding an objective in each game he is associated with. The mentor of Los Angeles Galaxy Bruce Arena says that he has that main thrust with which he gets things done for himself you can’t continue letting him know during the whole game. He is additionally all around roused and utilizes that as his mystery to play well. Another idea in financial aspects is the open door cost. This alludes to the estimation of the best done without elective. For this situation both Dempsey and Donovan are options yet the mentor has chosen to incline toward Donovan to Dempsey, subsequently gambling a specific worth. The mentor has allowed up to utilize Donovan and yielded the successes they would have had. It implied that Donovan and the estimation of Donovan was renounced, in this way being the open door cost. Opportunity cost is hence a situation experienced by the greater part of us in our day by day lives (online.wsj.com). Similar bit of leeway is the capacity of an individual or nation to create administrations or merchandise at a lower opportunity cost than some other individual or nation. Dempsey and Donovan can both play well however Dempsey appears to have an outright preferred position over Donovan. For this situation, we don’t take a gander at the outright favorable circumstances yet the open door costs. The Dempsey can play a

CMG490 MOD 5 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CMG490 MOD 5 CA - Essay Example Drawbacks of this CMS likewise can push the organization bankrupt. An agreement the board framework should work for recovering and following of any data applicable to contracts. Security worries of Company about this CMS are likewise extreme. Edward is as yet missing best administrations of CMS in the market. It can't find any record in the framework. CSM is a comprehensive methodology for the security and information excess. IT the board frameworks are significant for both customer and the executives even a customer doesn't have adequate information about these frameworks. USDA Rural Development in New York signs an agreement with an EPA guaranteed to control the Lead Hazard control framework. Projectmate is all the more regularly utilized programming as agreement the executives programming by customers. SWOT investigation of Projectmate underpins the engineer to see the potential dangers of the development. The Projectmate is online and can be gotten to by the pariahs who are unimp ortant of the framework. Cost and Time parts of the Projectmate give more chances to chief to pull in more customers. BuildTool is programming like capacities for Projectmate in the market This paper tends to the various parts of the agreements and agreement the executives frameworks. Agreement will be characterized from various purpose of perspectives, and its administration for the associations. Life cycle the board of an agreement is basic for the including parties in an agreement. Subsequent to setting up the significance of the CLM, the preliminary procedure of a wrongdoing is the piece of this examination that will bring up the significant phases of a criminal preliminary procedure. A Contract the board framework is a framework that has been streamlined for the capacity and the executives of legally binding understandings in archived structures. CMS is past the basic record in that agreement the executives and much of the time cover with merchant the executives frameworks (Betz, 407). In the cutting edge setting, contracts are considered to

Out-Of-State Applicant Advantage or Disadvantage

Out-Of-State Applicant: Advantage or Disadvantage? It is common knowledge that private colleges and universities are typically eager to recruit out-of-state applicants in order to help enhance the geographic diversity of their freshman classes. However, many elite public schools have traditionally set a higher bar for those applying from afar in order to maintain a student body that was heavily comprised of in-state residents. Yet in recent years, the landscape has changed significantly. The financial crunch at many institutions, brought on by a challenging economic climate, has led many top public schools to begin drawing more from the out-of-state pool for the simple, bottom-line reason that those students are not eligible for in-state tuition and must pay a higher out-of-state rate.This money grab has led to a seismic shift in admissions policies at schools such as UCLA and Berkeley, where admissions standards for out-of-state students have actually grown slightly less competitive than for in-staters. While five years ago, it was tougher to gain admission to UCLA as an out-of-state resident, the most recent admissions cycle saw out-of-staters holding a 30% to 21% admission rate edge over the traditionally favored in-state applicants.UVA and Michigan, once highly favorable toward their own residents, have also increased the number of out-of-state students they accepted in recent years. Even the UNC system, which has long promoted an in-state dominated student body, is now considering a change in policy. For decades, all UNC campuses have capped their out-of-state student percentage at 18%. With some UNC campuses charging four times the in-state tuition to out-of-state students, their incentive to rethink the constitution of their student body is obvious.Other institutions must enroll a larger share of out-of-state residents.   Many well-respected, yet cash-crunched colleges, such the University of Illinois, Arizona State, University of Massachusetts, and the University of Delaware are aggressively recruitin g out-of-state applicants, and in some cases, relaxing admissions standards for these higher-paying populations.Recipients of an institution’s merit aid are also now more likely to live in a different climate region than in a neighboring county. After all, if a school like UCLA wants a student from Maine with an SAT score 100 points higher than their average in-state resident, the school can offer a sizable scholarship (i.e. the difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition) and come out with a net gain. If you are a student with top credentials who is willing to stray far from home you may be a potential beneficiary of this admissions trend. Likewise, if you are a fairly strong student (relative to the school to which you are applying) and are in a position to pay full tuition, your chances of gaining admission at an elite, out-of-state public school are better than they would have been a decade ago.

Enrons Questionable Transactions And Arthur Andersens...

Course Project: Enron s Questionable Transactions and Arthur Andersen s Troubles Enron and â€Å"Arthur Anderson LLP (AA)† both started out as reputable companies, but in the end both became unethical (Brooks Dunn, 2015, p. 98). Many experts believe this was due to a paradigm shift in their â€Å"corporate cultures† (Brooks Dunn, 2015, p. 1-608). This shift in employee behavior can be observed from the many questionable strategies that Enron carried out with the enablement of AA. Therefore, this paper will examine the elements that contributed to Enron and AA’s demise through answering two sets of case study questions, provide a â€Å"current update on Enron and AA’s† condition, and will give a â€Å"final conclusion/recommendations for Enron† and AA (WBU, 2016). Thus, making this type of an examination should enhance the knowledge of both the academic and business communities. Elements that Contributed to Enron and AA’s Demise Through Answering two Sets of Case Study Questions (500-750 Words per Case study): (a)=Enron case study questions, and (b)=Arthur Andersen case study questions Q1. (a) The problem with this type of advice from the â€Å"board of directors† was that it allowed the formation of â€Å"Fastow partnerships† between Enron and â€Å"500 SPEs† (Brooks Dunn, 2015, p. 1-608; Powers Jr., Troubh,, Winokur, 2002, p. 2; Reinstein Weirich, 2002; Edelman Nicholson, 2011, p. 3). Unfortunately, this â€Å"alternative† still amounted to a â€Å"conflict of interest† by violating the â€Å"GenerallyShow MoreRelatedSummary of Facts of the Case Study3381 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 SUMMARY OF FACTS OF THE CASE STUDY After understanding the overall of case study, Arthur Andersen: Questionable Accounting Practice, we have identified a few facts. The following subsection will present the facts. 1.1 ARTHUR ANDERSEN Arthur Andersen LLP was founded in Chicago in 1913 by Arthur Andersen and partner Clerence DeLeny. Over a span or nearly 90 years, the Chicago accounting would became known as one of the â€Å"Big Five† largest accounting firms in the United States togetherRead MoreCase Study Enron Scandal5642 Words   |  23 PagesCASE 3 Enron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse Once upon a time, there was a gleaming headquarters office tower in Houston, with a giant Tilted ―Eâ€â€" in front, slowly revolving in the Texas sun. Enron‘s suggested to Chinese feng shui practitioner Meihwa Lin a model of instability, which was perhaps an omen of things to come. The Enron Corporation, which once ranked among the top Fortune 500 companies, collapsed in 2001 under a mountain of debt that had been concealed through a complex schemeRead MoreEnron Case1899 Words   |  8 PagesExecutives. Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fastow and Jeffrey Skilling sold significant blocs of company stock. e. Government figures. Lay had closed personal ties with the Bush family. Enron’s efforts influence policy making. 2. Looking at all the evidence, what do you believe were the 3 major internal causes of Enron’s collapse? Explain each briefly. a. They were hiding huge derivative losses that would have stopped its growth much sooner. b. The company manipulated their revenue figuresRead MoreMgmt 5590 Final3153 Words   |  13 Pagesserves as a kind of morality tale of corporations, regulators, and investors. As we have discussed in class, the tragic effects of Enron’s overreaching arrogance provide a textbook example of both the best and the worst of American business culture and practice. Although the catastrophe’s complete impact may never be completely determined, it seems likely that Enron’s collapse caused more than one major company to cease to exist, several industries experienced radically changed environments, regulators

Memo on Dhs to President Essay - 2224 Words

Memorandum To: President Obama CC: Teacher From: Student Date: 7/25/2013 Re: Department of Homeland Security Department of Homeland Security Mr. President, I am sending you the following correspondence in reference to the Department of Homeland Security and its structure. I wish to examine the arguments for the existence of this department and the concepts and information provided in my â€Å"Police Administration† textbook about the department. I ask you to consider the question â€Å"Is the feeling of heightened security worth the risk of eroding our individual Constitutional rights and freedoms?† In this memo, I will provide my opinions to you, the President of the United States of America, on how this Criminal Justice Agency†¦show more content†¦In 2010, Secretary Janet Napolitano led the completion of the first-ever Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR), which established a unified, strategic framework for homeland security missions and goals. Subsequently, DHS conducted a Bottom-Up Review (BUR) to align our programmatic activities and organizational structure to better serve those missions and goals. The QHSR reflects the most comprehensive assessment and analysis of homeland security to date. DHS worked closely with the White House, National Security Staff, other Federal departments and agencies, and our state, local, tribal and territorial partners to represent the whole-of-government approach to national security envisioned by the Administration. DHS has a specific purpose, and mission. The vision of homeland security is to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards. Three key concepts form the foundation of our national homeland security strategy designed to achieve this vision: Security, Resilience, and Customs and Exchange. In turn, these key concepts drive broad areas of activity that the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR) process defines as homeland security missions. These missions are enterprise-wide, and not limited to the Department of Homeland Security. These missions and their associated goals and objectives tell us in detail what itShow MoreRelatedProsecutorial Discretion In Public Policy966 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)1 makes about whether to enforce the immigration law against a person or a group of persons.2 When an immigration officer from DHS chooses not to bring legally valid charges against a person because of the persons family ties in the United States or other equities, prosecutorial discretion is being exercised favorably.3 But prosecutorial discretion is not just limited to whether and what kinds of charges DHS can bring against the noncitizen. Other formsRead MoreDefense Against Terrorism1661 Words   |  7 Pagesbriefs the President of the United States and other relevant White House officials (Office of the Director of National Intelligence 2015). It is important to note the role of the Director of National Intelligence because it is instrumental in the way that intelligence information is disseminated. As enumerated in Section 102 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, the Director is to â€Å"act as head of the intelligence community and, act as principal adviser to the President, the NationalRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1667 Words   |  7 PagesHarbor†) The United States however continued to view Japan lightly and repeatedly ignored evidence that pointed to an inevitable attack on American soil. This evidence was so pervasive that historians, such as Charles A. Beard, had argued that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt â€Å"knew† of Pearl Harbor and used it as a rallying cry to bring the United States to World War II. It was only in 1981 that such arguments went to the wayside with Gordon W. Prange’s comprehensive study of Pearl Harbor calledRead MoreSecure Communities and Illegal Immigration Essay2138 Words   |  9 Pagesothers. Secure Communities is a program that was implemented in 2008 and has caused serious controversy because of the mandatory nature of the new program policy. This paper will review an article called Federal immigration enforcement is mandatory, memo says. In addition, the pros, cons, and various implications will be reviewed. Article Summary A program in 2008 called Secure Communities was launched with the purpose of focusing on illegal immigration of â€Å"serious convicted criminals† (EsquivelRead MoreEssay on Fema4227 Words   |  17 Pagesintervention, facilitated primarily through the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration. However, there were complaints about the lack of coordination. It was becoming clear that a centralized and unified system was needed (13). In 1979, President Carter signed an executive order margining many of the separate disaster-related agencies into the Federal Emergency Management Agency – FEMA. FEMA absorbed agencies such as the Federal Insurance Administration, the National Fire Prevention and ControlRead MoreUs Customs and Border Protection7176 Words   |  29 Pagesattempted importation. History[edit] U.S. Customs Service[edit] Main article: United States Customs Service Responding to an urgent need for revenue following the American Revolutionary War, the First United States Congress passed, and President George Washington, signed the Tariff Act of July 4, 1789, which authorized the collection of duties on imported goods. Four weeks later, on July 31, the fifth act of Congress established the United States Customs Service and its ports of entry. Read MoreWhat Was The Case About?2244 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Phoenix area. Later that year, in December, U.S. Border Patrol agent Brian Terry was shot and killed from suspected illegal immigrants. Records show that in addition to ATF; Immigration and Customs (ICE) under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) played roles in Fast and Furious. When and where did it happen and amount of money involved? The ATF â€Å"GunWalking† scandalRead Morecyber security vulnerabilities4737 Words   |  19 PagesColeman, K. (2011, July 7). Digital Conflict. Defense Systems. Retrieved from http://defensesystems.com/blogs/cyber-report/2011/07/human-vulnerability-computer-systems.aspx The Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative. (n.d.) The White House, President Barack Obama. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/cybersecurity/comprehensive-national-cybersecurity-initiative Dhamankar, R., et al (2009, September). The top cyber security risks. SANS. Retrieved from Retrieved from http://www.sans.org/top-cyber-security-risks

Professional Research and Communication Reflect Journal

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Research and Communication for Reflect Journal. Answer: Introduction: Reflect journal evaluates the personal experience and learning of the students. Application of this measure can help a student to understand the approaches for challenges and success regarding their study. It also helps reflect their findings and analysis. The main objective of the reflective journal is to make the students express their learning on the respective subject. Moreover, it also helps to establish in skill development. The reflective journal also involves the problems faced by the students during class work. In this journal, description has been provided on the events of data collection for the research along with the discussion of the issues I had to face while conducting the research. Furthermore, this report has also incorporated my learning and experience from the lectures. Research Report: For the accomplishment of the research report, I had to go through numerous research procedures as well as collect relevant data for the particular topic. I have gathered information from IEEE academic papers that are related to my topic. Moreover, I have applied different methods to complete my research. Prior to the research, I have searched various academic journals and articles for the purpose of assimilation of additional knowledge. Moreover, I have compared my collected data to different databases to validate results. 1st and 2ndLectures: The first lecture has helped to get the primary ideas about the concept of my subject that is Professional Research and Communication. From this lecture, I have also been introduced to the Moodle and fundamental requirements of the research. My first lecture has provided me the guideline, which is required to be followed in the Moodle and its importance. Besides this, the second lecture has introduced different terms important for the research methods and philosophical purpose of the research. This lecture has been very useful to me as I was less aware of the research methodologies. Lecturing sessions have enriched my knowledge along with making the research more fruitful. 3rd and 4th lecture: The further lecture was there to provide extensive knowledge such as, in the third lecture I have learned about the quantitative methodology for the accomplishment of the research. Moreover, I had to watch a video for the better understanding of its various numeric data management and paradigm. Teachers were helpful and assisted through the lecture. The fourth lecture involved discussion on the research proposal and the other method for the research, which is qualitative research. Acknowledgment of this data has helped me to conduct theoretical research along with numerical data analysis. Another important aspect I have learned from this lecture is that the method to support my findings of a research in the context of a hypothesis. 5th and 6thLectures: Techniques to write academic writing and review the background of the research with other supportive literature were the learning outcome for the lectures in the fifth week. The lecturer trained me in the matter of selection for the appropriate research papers that could convey the literature point of view in my research. This step has helped to establish my research findings on a valid base. Lectures on this topic have also increased my accuracy on the searching of the relevant database for the accomplishment of the research. Another important factor understands of the criteria for a research paper, such as the importance of putting the abstract in a research and structure of the body of a research paper. The lecture of the sixth week helped me to learn about ethical consideration of a research. This lecture provided an explanation on the moral ethics and maintenance of the copyright issues of any previous research paper. The teacher helped me to understand that I cannot copy any contents of the research paper of someone else. Moreover, I cannot use my name for a work that has already been published by another scholar. The lecture has made provided clarification on the plagiarism. The teacher also gave an introduction on some ethical terminologies. This helped me to gather knowledge about the software that can detect the similarities between the copies; thus enabled me to understand the moral considerations that are need to be followed. 7th and 8thLectures: The seventh lecture explained the significance of the maintenance of ethical issues while conducting a research on subjects related to human and other major sections. In addition to this, I had also watched two videos on research ethics. All these actions have made me determined to avoid stealing or copying research contents from others. For the lecture of the eighth week, I was given an idea on the topic of academic misconduct and its different forms during the research. Misconducts could occur in various forms such as cheating and copying of contents from other research topics. Another interesting learning in this week was adding the reference list in APA style. The Eight lecture has guided me to realize the importance of avoiding any kind of misconducts as it can result in complications even failure for the students in future. 9th and 10thLectures: In the ninth lecture, the teacher described different style of communication. Moreover, distinction was made as per the requirement of the communicative approach while conducting the research. I have also learnt about the various steps, required to write a research. The teacher also discussed the skills required to establish an effective research paper were I was confused earlier about the steps, which I needed to incorporate within the research. This lecture has helped me clear all my confusions in this respect. This was the final lecture on the measures of writing a research paper. An important part of this lecture was learning about the presentation of a research. I have been given guidance on how to select a topic and present it in a proper way. This lecture has helped me to overcome the nervousness regarding the successful presentation of the research. Dr. Swaminathan, my professor has helped me by encouraging me to write a perfect research paper and has also increased my self-confidence. He has also provided two motivational videos to enhance the efficiency of my work. Conclusion: Reflection of the knowledge and maintenance of the ethics can enhance the self-awareness and modify the observation concerning human philosophy. Reflection of ones experience helps in self-evaluation so that one can understand what the current situation is and what improvements can be made to reach further success. This reflective journal has helped me in the enhancement of the self-reflection, confidence and has enriched my experience that has in turn resulted in team development as well as the development of my expertise. Hence, it can be said that reflective journal is one of the significant measures that helps the student to assess their strength and weakness as well as the progress of the student.

Nervous System Adaptation Essays (196 words) - Muscular System

Nervous System Adaptation Nervous System Adaptation plays a significant role in exercise development as seen by mental imagery, cross education, and coactivation. The body must establish and modify it's own neural network before it can strengthen. A weight lifter can improve his workouts by understanding the fundamentals of NSA. The nervous system plays a large role in how a muscle develops. For example Scientists have found that people who visualize their workouts can stimulate a significant amount of muscle growth. Although scientists would not advise solely visualized workouts they do stress the importance of good mental preparation to help physiological adaptation. Another example of how the nervous system effects muscle development is in cross education. When one injures a muscle often times the doctor will tell them to work the opposite uninjured muscle. This action will indirectly stimulate the injured muscle. When a novice weight lifter flexes a muscle, the opposing muscle restricts movement. After working out for a period of time, this misfiring of the neurons will dissipate. This phenomenon is known as coactivation. Also, in synchronization a novice weight lifter's movements will be shaky until his or her neural network has adjusted itself. Science Essays

dead mens path essays

dead men's path essays In this short story Dead Mens Path, Chinua Achebe gives the protagonist an exciting chance to fulfill his dream. Michael Obi was fixed officially headmaster of Ndume Central School, which was backward in every sense. He had to turn the school into a progressive one, however the school received a bad report when the supervisor came to inspect. Why did the school get a nasty report and Obi could not become a glorious headmaster even though he put his whole life into it? In order to find out the answer, we have to examine Michael Obis personality and the event that made the supervisor to write an airier result. Michael Obi was a secondary school teacher. The Ndume Central School had always been an unprogressive, so the mission authorities decided to send a young and energetic man to run it (331). Obi was a juvenile and a jaunty man. Within Obis confidence, the reader can see his ardent desire. He had many wonderful ideas and this was an opportunity to put them into practice (331). By this golden chance he wanted to show other people how a school should be run. Obi wanted his associates to give all their time and energy to the school (331) because they were not married. He and his wife were very excited to work for the school. They both had made a plan to make the school modern and delightful. Even though Obi accepted his responsibility with enthusiasm, he could not become a great principal. Why? There should be some kind of obstacle in his plan. Michael Obi had built a miserable garden around the school. Beautiful hibiscus and allamanda hedges in brilliant red and yellow marked out the care- fully tended school compound from the rank neighborhood bushes (331-332). Obi had two aims. A high standard of teaching was insisted upon and the school compound was to be turned into a place of beauty (331). One evening Obi saw an old woman from the vil...

Sounds Analyses in a Sports Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Sounds Analyses in a Sports Event - Essay Example Sounds Analyses in a Sports Event It is said that one way music can be interpreted is through the listener’s â€Å"interaction† with it. Sound can be similarly interpreted this way, as sound is also perceived through the auditory sense . This idea can be linked some points in the field notes during the women’s tennis game between Duke University and Virginia Tech. For example, before the start of the game, the crowd could be heard chatting non-stop on probably every topic possible in casual conversations. As an observer, the sounds can be interpreted depending on the personal viewpoint of the listener or the â€Å"intention†. These sounds can be seen as sounds of excitement, of nervousness, or of indifference. To explain further, these three interpretations will be dissected. Sounds from the crowd can be interpreted as excitement due to the consistent rising and falling of the intonation of the overall chatter. They can also be interpreted as nervousness due to the listener’s percep tion of the circumstances where the sounds are happening. Rival fans can easily be perceived as nervous for the game results. Additionally, indifference may also be another interpretation due to the casual setting where the sounds are happening. However, this is just one aspect of interpretation. Another interpretation of sound can be based on â€Å"intentionality.† According to Tia De Nora, â€Å"users configure themselves as agents in and through the ways they relate to objects while they also configure objects in and through the ways they, as agents, behave towards those objects† ... De Nora, â€Å"users configure themselves as agents in and through the ways they relate to objects while they also configure objects in and through the ways they, as agents, behave towards those objects† (Guck 195). It happens, for instance, when the listener uses the music as a catalyst to what the listener wants to feel. For example, during the event, if the listener wants to feel excitement, they can easily use the sounds around them as a catalyst to feel excitement. The endless, mixed sound of voices can easily be used as an accomplice to get this feeling. On the other hand, if the listener wants to feel that their preferred team or player is at an advantage, they could choose to interpret the sounds from rival fans as nervousness (Guck 195-7). Semantics and Pragmatics In communication, aside from phonetics, lexicon, grammar, and syntax, pragmatics, and semantics are also necessary (Feld 206-7). Similarly, rules beyond how a music or sound is made are considered in interpr eting music or sound. Meanings and conceptions of self are equally important in interpreting the objects a listener hears. This could mean that sounds cannot be interpreted solely on the basis of its structure while isolating the context where it is heard. While not absolutely similar, it is reasonable to point out that some issue in linguistics may be applied in ethnomusicology (Feld 207). For example, in the same sports event, if a listener focuses on the social structure where sounds are produced, any listener will interpret the sounds in similar fashion. However, if the pragmatic and semantic theories are applied, a simple sound of laughter from a group of people may present different meanings to the listener. This does not discuss yet the â€Å"intentional† meaning that the producers of the

The Hands of Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Hands of Poverty - Essay Example While it is true that the economy has improved the lives of many people, poverty still exists. Many networks attempts to provide the basic needs of the poor – clothing, food, shelter – but the number of people who needs assistance is still higher compared to those who are being serviced. This paper critically analyzes the essay written by Jane Addams entitled â€Å"The Hands of Poverty†. Written in 1910, during the height of industrialization, the essay provides valuable insights on the lamentable situation of many citizens of East London. In this essay, Addams talks about her first experience in East London when she became eyewitness to the poverty afflicting Londoners. Here, she describes how everyone had to fend for themselves: how the â€Å"submerged tenth† (Addams 258) were forced to eat decaying fruits and vegetables while auctioneers had to endure the suffering of their countrymen in order to bring food to their own tables. Addams is making a point about how poverty serves to diminish humanity, because it makes people act more like animals than men. Addams’ essay had a referential purpose. Written objectively, Addams talks about the two faces of East London, one which is seen by tourists like herself, and the other one which is experienced by the city’s residents. ... The secondary purpose for this essay was expressive. The writer hoped to show how much the scene has affected her. Perhaps, it was also a way for her to explain why she did what she did in later life. Addams went on to become a social activist (Knight) and has often referred back to this experience in her other works (Bettis). Addams went on to describe her experience in the city and how it created an impact on her life. Her use of first person pronouns made the essay more personal. This essay was also used an evaluation pattern. She related her own judgement of the scene she wrote about. Though she did not explicitly say that she â€Å"hated† what she saw, she used words like â€Å"wretchedness of East London† to depict her disdain at the scene unfolding before her. This pattern combined with the secondary pattern described below gave information to the reader, and at the same time allowed the reader to experience the same emotions and convictions as the writer. Moreov er, the essay also had descriptive pattern because of her choices for words she used the word â€Å"clamoring† to describe how these bidders were shouting just to get their hands on a cheap piece of vegetable or fruit which is the only thing they could purchase with the money they had. To show how hungry these people were she described a winner of a bid who â€Å"tore [the cabbage] with his teeth, and hastily devoured it, unwashed and uncooked† (Addams 257). Addams used strong words to describe the scene, and in effect, she transported the reader to the same instant that she witnessed, giving the reader the same feeling of contempt for the prevailing system of poverty and hunger. In the latter part of

Fluency Reading Plan Essay Example for Free

Fluency Reading Plan Essay Brief Synopsis- The story takes place on Manor Farm and has a third person perspective. The animals on the farm are unhappy with their current conditions. Led by a few pigs they revolt against the farmer that housed them. They hope to form a utopian farm for all animals. However, Napoleon (one of the pigs that started the revolution) starts to manipulate the animals and the humans around the farm. The farm starts to resemble its former self and Major begins to resemble the villainous farmer. This book is basically depicting communism in an interesting way. Overview of the Unit Reading fluency is an extremely difficult area to assess and instruct. In general, there are three areas that are addressed that make up fluency phonemic awareness (being able to say words and understand the construct of the letters that make up the word), grammar and comprehension. These three areas formed together help a teacher assess the students they have. However, it is still very difficult to classify since fluency seems to come natural to many students especially by grade 8 (Rasinski, 2004). Keeping all of this in mind there still needs to be a definitive gauge for assessment. This unit is based around some reading aloud in class. After the students have read on their own time, having them reread the various passages out loud will help to increase their fluency. According to the book Classrooms that Work, â€Å"repeated readings is a way to help students recognize high-frequency words more easily, thereby strengthening their ease of reading† (Addison-Wesley 1998). This will also allow for the next area of significance to become a link in the fluency chain-vocabulary. The student’s readings will provide opportunities to ask them about the various vocabulary words in this unit. The unit will stress various vocabulary words and a higher order of thinking to gain comprehension. As they read, the teacher can pick out these words and engage the students to see if they comprehend what is being said. If the students do not understand the words, the next step cannot happen which is comprehension. Comprehension and fluency are forever linked. One cannot happen without the other. The easiest way to label it is students must be able to understand what they read. That is why in many younger grades, grade levels are not simply based on the student being able to read the words, but to what degree they understand what they are reading. The main construct of the lesson is to expand the knowledge of the students and have them reading something outside of their normal realm. Students should always feel they are learning something new (Grabe, 2010). This book and unit will allow for that to happen. Reading aloud by the students, by the teacher, and discussions about various vocabulary and plot themes will make this lesson successful. The students will read a great book that is a classic and they will gain an understanding of some high school level vocabulary and thought processes. References Cunningham, P. M. Allington, R. L. Classrooms That Work: They Can All Read and Write. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc. 1999 Rasinski, T. (2004). Creating fluent readers. Educational Leadership, 61(6), 46-51. Grabe, W. (2010). Reading in a second language. Ernst Klett Sprachen.

Analysis of Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing Essay -- Ted Conover Prisons S

Analysis of Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing Unable to get official permission to interview and write about correctional officers, Ted Conover, author of the book Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing, â€Å"got in" by applying for a correctional officer position. After training, he and his fellow rookies, known as "newjacks," were randomly assigned to Sing Sing, one of the country's most famous -- and infamous -- prisons. Sing Sing, a maximum-security male prison, was built in 1828 by prisoners themselves, kept at their task by frequent use of the whip. Today, the chaos, the backbiting, the rundown building and equipment, the disrespect and the relentless stress that Conover experienced in his year at Sing Sing show, quite well, how the increase of prisons in the U.S. brutalizes more than just the prisoners. Some of the individuals in Conover's entering "class" of corrections trainees had always wanted to work in law enforcement. Others were ex-military, looking for a civilian job that they thought would reward structure and discipline. But most came looking for a steady job with good benefits. To get it, they were desperate enough to commute hours each way, or even to live apart from their families during the work week. Their job consists of long days locking and unlocking cells, moving prisoners to and from various locations while the prisoners beg, hassle and abuse them. Sometimes, the prisoners' requests are simple, but against the rules: an extra shower, some contraband cigarettes. Other times, they are appropriate, but unbelievably complicated: it can take months to get information about property lost in the transfer from one prison to another. Meanwhile, the orders officers give are ignored. Discipline -- even among the officers themselves -- is non-existent. And with the money and benefits of this "good" job come nightmares and family stress, daily uncertainty about one's job and duties, and pent-up frustration that, every so often, explodes in violence -- instigated by staff as w ell as by prisoners. The picture this book paints would no doubt bother corrections professionals in prisons where prisoner-staff relationships and officer solidarity are more developed. In training, Conover is told that "the most important thing you can learn here is to communicate with inmates." And the Sing Sing staff who enjoy the most success and fulfillment i... ...ing of their feeling about Sing Sing. After reading Newjack, I clearly appreciate the difficulty, the chaos and the stress of an officers' job. I am less sure how they manage to do it, and I wonder at what cost to their sense of self it has on them. By contrast, with a few well-chosen stories, Conover humanizes individual prisoners: one who has lines from Anne Frank's diary tattooed on his back; a prisoner on the serving line who tries to sneak extra food to his friends; a young, emotionally needy prisoner grasping for attention from anyone, even an officer. As a result, the prisoners are often drawn â€Å"with more humanity† than the staff. I feel that this book gives a rough, inspiring and passionate warning that the rush to imprison offenders hurts the guards as well as the guarded. Conover reminds us that when we treat prisoners like the garbage of society, we are bound to treat prison staff as garbage men -- best out of sight, their own dirt surpassed only by the dirt they handle. Conover says in one part of his book, â€Å"Eventually admitting that being in a position of power and danger brings out a side of myself I don’t like.† I feel both prisoners and officers deserve better.

Briar Rose

Stories have an Intriguing effect on life. They can Inspire, teach and comfort. Gamma, Abaca and Josef from the novel Briar Rose have all been affected and shaped through stories. Today, Ill try to help you all get an idea of how these three characters have been affected by stories and the results that come from it. These ideas have been supported through many literary techniques including symbolism, imagery, irony and allegory, all of which help convey the importance of stories for not Just these harassers, but also for us.The story â€Å"Sleeping Beauty† represents Gamma and all the hardships she had faced in the past. She consistently repeats her story, despite Sylvia and Shania's protests in order to show how much it means to her, but at the same time, how she doesn't fully understand it herself; it's just like you repeating something until you understand it. The use of allegory and symbolism effectively links the story of â€Å"Sleeping Beauty' to Gamma's past and more I mportantly, the Holocaust.A clear example which shows his technique is when Gamma describes the bad fairy as â€Å"the one in big black boots and silver eagles in her hat. † The initial meaning to this is the description of the bad fairy, but as the story progresses, we find out that it was in fact a Nazi, given away by symbolism on the silver eagles. The use of allegory gives not Just a literal meaning to the antagonist depicted, but also a historical reference to the Nazi's during WWW.Therefore, the Importance of stories to Gamma was vital, because even though It was en as Just a fairy-tale, It represented who she was. The experiences she had and the challenges she faced. Furthermore, as we learn more about Gamma's story, we start to empathic with her experiences which contributes towards the development of our understanding Stories have played a large role In Beech's actions and emotions. The story â€Å"Sleeping Beauty' helps by serving as a catalyst and answer to the pr oblems she faces along the Journey.During Beech's meeting with Josef where they fill In each others stones, wrought the use of imagery, they explore the conditions that Gamma and Josef experienced during the Holocaust. An effective example is when Josef discovers the heap of bodies that were gassed and tossed away, and describes one of his findings as seeing â€Å"a child no more than 3 or 4†¦ On the very top of the heap(IPPP). † This example highlights the horrific experiences and conditions that were happening during the holocaust, as well as the Inhumane treatment of humans, regardless of age and gender.Hence, stories have played a vital role in Beech's life as it opened her mind to the realities of life; where there are traumatizing acts happening around the world that even her own grandma was a part of it. And as for the effect on readers, through imagery we are able to connect to the text at an emotional level to understand and sympathies with the feelings that Aba ca goes through. Closure of Gamma's past is found. As a character, Josef is depicted as the Prince due to the action of â€Å"kissing† Gamma to wake her up.This links back to the story of â€Å"Sleeping Beauty', through the princess waking up from a kiss. This is shown when Josef is performing â€Å"it was into Josef mouth that she, at last, sputtered and coughed. † In this case however, a sense of irony is present. Josef is a homosexual, which contradicts with the stereotype image of a prince, being a man that's attracted to women. The use of irony contests the standard image of a prince, questioning the sexuality while also giving off a bit of humor. But not only does Josef sexuality provoke irony, but also touches on the historical context of the Holocaust.It highlights he fact that Jews weren't the only ones that suffered during the way, different ethnic groups and homosexuals were also victims of the holocaust. Through the vital role of stories, Josef is able to reconnect with his past and be content knowing Gamma continued to live on in America. And as for the readers, we are once again further educated with the holocaust, specifically realizing that Jews weren't the only target. Through these three characters, with the aid of imagery, irony, allegory and symbolism, it is clearly shown their lives were shaped and influenced by stories.

Organized Crime Essay - Ciminology - 2336 Words

Organized Crime Organized crime has been around for many years. Since the first definition was written organized crime has grown into multiple different meanings. According to the text, Introduction to Criminology, organized crime refers to â€Å"organizations that use violence, provide illegal services, and have immunity of operation.† (Hagan) Organized crime is also used throughout the world within gangs and secret organizations. There are multiple types and definitions of organized crime. The basic four types are; Political-Social, Mercenary (Predatory), In-Group-Oriented, and Syndicate Organized Crime. When it comes to actually finding the meaning of organized crime, it can be difficult depending on which definition one†¦show more content†¦Another major topic that organized crime is involved in and seen in is internationally. The term Yakuza, is a common term for the Japanese. Yakuza is the term for â€Å"gangsters (literally, â€Å"good-for-nothings†) are organiz ed crime syndicates of roughly 90,000 members.† (Hagan) The membership in Yakuza groups has been known to be 20 times larger when comparing to the American Mafia. Also, Yakuza are known to be widely involved in sexual slavery. According to the text, â€Å"Thousands of women and children, mainly from developing countries, are forced to work as prostitutes near military bases, to participate in the production of pornography, and to enter into mail-order marriages.† (Hagan) Usually the members of Yakuza are of different races. Some of are from Korea and usually from lower-class backgrounds. The Japanese are not the only ones involved. There are also secret Chinese organizations known as triads. Triads are also referred to as ‘black societies’ by the Chinese. A common term used throughout organized crime is loan sharking. Loan sharking is known as